We ended part one of this series by impressing upon you the importance of talking to a New York personal injury lawyer before you speak to the other driver’s insurance company. In part two, we will review the car insurance coverages that protect you if you suffer injuries in a car crash because of another driver’s negligence. If you have sustained a severe injury, don’t think the other guy’s liability insurance coverage will protect you even if the accident is his fault. If the accident is his fault, why won’t his coverage protect you or your family? Because sadly, the required insurance limits are low. Why is that sad? If the car or truck that crashes into you has minimum liability coverage required by New York, you may suffer lifelong injuries, but you end up with nothing! That’s why it is essential that you learn the secrets of protecting yourself! But before discussing the coverages to protect you, let’s discuss the liability coverage that protects the other guy. New York law requires every vehicle to have minimum liability policy limits of $25,000/$50,000. What does this mean? It means that if another driver crashes into you, the most his insurance company will be required to pay any person injured in the crash is $25,000. And the most they would be required to pay for all persons injured in the collision is $50,000. Of course, people can purchase more than the minimum liability limit of $25,000 (and I strongly recommend that my clients do so for the reasons discussed below). My twenty years representing folks hurt in car crashes have taught me one harsh but critical lesson: the worst drivers carry the least insurance! That’s right, the people who have had several bad accidents because they drive too fast all the time, the person who has two previous DWI’s, the nineteen year old driving his souped-up car. Those are the folks who cause most accidents. And those are the folks who invariably carry the minimum limits. And sadly, no law says the worst drivers should have to purchase more insurance to protect the rest of us. So, if a drunk driver with minimum liability insurance smashes into your car while driving with your spouse and two kids, and all four of you receive horrible injuries, the absolute maximum the drunk’s insurance company would have to pay your entire family is $50,000. So you can’t go back to work, you have monstrous medical expenses for your whole family, and all they have to pay is $50,000. And for those who think $50,000 sounds like a lot of money, trust me; $50,000 is nothing when you are not working. $50,000 is nothing when one day in the ICU can cost $18,000 (not an exaggeration – one of my clients recently received an $18,000 bill for one day!). $50,000 is nothing when you must split it among many injured persons. So if the other driver’s liability insurance isn’t going to protect you, you better make sure your insurance will cover you! Protecting Your Family – The Coverages That Protect You Thankfully, there are insurance coverages that do protect you and your family. As I mentioned earlier, this auto insurance stuff is complicated. Still, please keep reading because now we are talking about the most important coverages. There are two main types of coverages that protect you: First, no-fault coverage – all New York vehicles must have this coverage. The big secret is that you can significantly increase the amount of your no-fault coverage for a low additional premium. Supplementary Underinsured Motorist’s coverage is the biggie that no one knows about! But this is the coverage everyone should have! No-Fault Insurance in New York New York is a no-fault law state, and no-fault insurance coverage does help to protect you and your passengers. What is “no fault” insurance? No-fault (NF) insurance in New York means that the insurance carrier for your vehicle, rather than the insurance carrier for the other vehicle, pays your medical bills or lost wages. This is true regardless of who was at fault in causing the accident – that’s why it’s called no-fault. However, no-fault does not apply to property damage claims (that’s the damage to your vehicle) which are usually paid for by the insurance carrier for the vehicle that caused the collision (the at-fault vehicle), or, by your carrier if you carried collision coverage. No-fault benefits include: Your hospital and medical expenses. Your lost wages equaling 80% up to $1000 per month for a period not exceeding three years (Note: some policies provide more than the $1,000 per month minimum required by New York law). All New York NF policies are required to provide total coverage of a minimum of $50,000 for medical costs and lost wages. However, you can (and should!) purchase additional NF coverage (APIP—Additional Personal Injury Protection) to provide limits higher than $50,000. As I said before, this additional coverage is inexpensive, considering the considerable extra protection you purchase for your family. Why You Should Consider Buying No-Fault Coverage Limits Higher Than $50,000 Like I said before, $50,000 sounds like a lot of money, but it goes fast if you are not working or receiving expensive medical treatment. We all know how outrageous medical expenses are and how quickly our regular bills add up when we cannot work. I strongly urge my clients to consult with their insurance agent to see how much more it would cost to purchase at least $100,000 of NF coverage rather than the minimum of $50,000. Even more than $100,000 is beneficial, and the cost for the additional coverage is low. A good insurance agent can explain that the introductory amount of coverage is expensive to purchase. But increasing the basic coverage to add additional coverage does not cost much more. Plus, it provides LOTS more protection to you. Contact the Ziff Law Firm today to schedule a free, no obligation consultation with an experienced, New York personal injury lawyer.to discuss your injury case today. Call (800) 943-3529 or email us at info@zifflaw.com. There is no cost for an initial consultation and case evaluation with a member of our experienced legal team, so call us today to get started.

Best Lawyers in America, renowned as the oldest peer-review publication within the legal profession, has honored James Reed and Christina Sonsire as Best Lawyers in America for 2023. Christina Sonsire and Jim Reed have been recognized in the 29th edition of The Best Lawyers in America®️ for their high-caliber work in Personal Injury Litigation – Plaintiffs and Product Liability Litigation – Plaintiffs. While Mr. Reed has been named a Best Lawyer every year since 2012 and Ms. Sonsire since 2015, it remains a distinct honor to be recognized by one’s peers with an award that symbolizes excellence in legal practice. For an attorney to be included in Best Lawyers results from a rigorous, peer-review survey that more than 12.2 million of the top attorneys in the U.S. complete. Since its inception in 1981, the founding principles of the review process remain unchanged, forming the basis of its transparent methodology. More than 108,000 lawyers worldwide are eligible to vote on the more than thirteen million evaluations of attorneys within specific practice areas. Best Lawyers bases its peer-review process on the idea that “the best lawyers know who the best lawyers are.” Therefore, one of the privileges of being a Best Lawyer nominee is the ability to participate in the voting and review process for next year’s edition. Since lawyers cannot pay a fee to be listed, inclusion in the Best Lawyers class of 2023 is an honor. Ziff Law Firm, LLP proudly congratulates Jim Reed and Christina Sonsire for being named Best Lawyers in America for 2023. We are proud of their work to protect the rights of people who have sustained injuries because of the negligence of others in New York and Pennsylvania.

Supplementary Underinsured Motorists Coverage The Most Important Car Insurance Coverage You Can Buy! We have now come to the car insurance coverage that almost no one knows about but could be the most important coverage you can have if you are involved in a car crash with severe injuries. Earlier, I discussed New York insurance law’s low mandatory liability limits. New York law requires just $25,000 per person or $50,000 total per accident, no matter how many people were hurt. So if you sustain an injury in a car crash, those amounts could be exhausted in a heartbeat. The good news is that New York requires your insurance company to offer you another type of coverage called Supplementary Uninsured/Underinsured Motorists coverage, or SUM. Your company is required to offer you SUM coverage up to the liability coverage you carry on your vehicle. SUM provides coverage from your insurance company to protect you (and your passengers) if the other driver is driving without any insurance (uninsured) or driving with policy limits that are not high enough to cover your damages (underinsured). While liability coverage protects the other guy, SUM coverage protects you! You would think everyone would know about and have SUM coverage, but I can tell you from cruel, harrowing experiences representing the victims of bad accidents that very few people know about or have SUM coverage. Why don’t people know about SUM coverage? Because most carriers hate writing SUM coverage because the premiums they charge for SUM are low, while the potential payouts are high. Remember that word “profit”? SUM isn’t great for profits; consequently, insurance carriers do not encourage their agents to push SUM coverage. If you learn nothing else from this article, please know that you should ask your insurance agent about SUM coverage! I am encouraging you to insist on SUM limits equal to the amount of your liability limits. It won’t cost you much extra, but it will provide you with much more protection. A Real-World Example Of How Your Auto Insurance Works Let me give you an example of how SUM coverage works in combination with your No-Fault coverage and the other driver’s liability coverage. Assume you are well-informed from having read this book, and you tell your insurance agent that since you are carrying $250,000/$500,000 of liability coverage to protect the other guy, you also want $250,000/$500,000 of SUM coverage to protect you and your passengers. You also asked your agent for additional coverage (APIP) that boosts the minimum no-fault coverage from the required minimum of $50,000 up to $100,000. Let’s assume you, your spouse, and your two kids are on the way home from dinner one night. Tragically, a drunk driver with a long history of drunken driving accidents runs a red light at high speed and smashes into your car. Your entire family has suffered injuries in the crash. You have sustained a broken leg and ribs and now have horrible back pain. Your spouse is in the ICU with a fractured neck and wrist. Your kids each suffer broken bones and facial lacerations. Both you and your spouse end up needing surgery. Medical expenses for the four of you are more than $350,000. Both you and your wife have been out of work for months. Your lost wages are more than $50,000. Your mortgage goes unpaid; your car loans go unpaid. The good news is that your basic No-Fault coverage will pay the first $50,000 of medical expenses and lost wages. Even better, since you were smart enough to buy additional NF coverage (APIP), boosting your limits to $100,000, you have a total of $100,000 for your medical expenses and lost wages. The bad news is that even $100,000 doesn’t begin to cover all your bills. You are still $300,000 short. So you think, “No problem, it’s the drunk driver’s fault, so of course, he will be liable for my expenses.” That’s an excellent thought. Guess what? The drunk only has a minimum liability policy of $25,000/$50,000. So even though he has a horrible driving record, he only has $25/50,000 in coverage, and accordingly, all his insurance company is required to pay is $25/50,000. So you think, “$25/50,000. That’s just his insurance company, surely I can sue him personally and collect from him for all my injuries and damages.” Better think again. Twenty years of handling accident cases have made one thing clear to me. The folks causing the worst accidents and driving around with minimum policy limits are those who don’t have a penny in the bank, their house is mortgaged to the hilt, and there is a significant loan on their car. Have you ever heard the phrase “the judgment isn’t worth the paper it’s written on”? Or “you can’t get blood from a stone”? You guessed it, suing the drunk person personally is a waste of time and money. You are up the proverbial creek without a paddle. Or are you? Remember, you were smart enough to pay for that extra $250,000/$500,000 SUM coverage. Remember, the annual premium for that coverage costs you just a tiny amount more money per month. Well, that was the best money you ever spent. Why? SUM pays you the difference between the amount of your coverage and the amount of the coverage for the other driver who is “underinsured.” In our example, you have total SUM coverage of $500,000, and the drunk driver has $50,000 of coverage, so your insurance company must pay you for the full extent of your damages up to $450,000! SUM coverage saves the day for you and your family! Contact the Ziff Law Firm today to schedule a free, no obligation consultation with an experienced, New York personal injury lawyer.to discuss your injury case today. Call (800) 943-3529 or email us at info@zifflaw.com. There is no cost for an initial consultation and case evaluation with a member of our experienced legal team, so call us today to get started.

When drivers take to the highway, they owe each other a duty of care. Driving safely helps to keep everyone out of harm’s way. When it comes to motorcycles, both riders and automobile drivers should be working together to provide a safe roadway environment. Doing Your Part as a Motorcycle Rider As a motorcycle rider, there are many different steps you can take to help ensure your safety while on the road. First, you’ll want to start by purchasing the right safety equipment. Always opt for a full-coverage helmet as this design offers an optimal level of protection as opposed to a half shell or going without a helmet. Make sure that your chosen helmet has a DOT sticker indicating that it meets lawful safety standards. Only get behind the handlebars of a bike that you can adequately control. If you’re having trouble holding the bike up, you need to downgrade to a lighter bike that you have more control over. When choosing a bike, be sure to invest in one that has anti-lock brakes. To make yourself more visible to other drivers on the roadway, opt for wearing light-colored and reflective clothing. You should ride with your headlight on regardless of whether it’s day or night. Lastly, make sure that you’re driving defensively. Always position yourself where you can be easily seen by other drivers on the roadway. Doing Your Part as an Automobile Driver Motorcycle safety on the highway doesn’t just fall on the shoulders of the motorcycle riders. Automobile drivers owe their fellow highway residents a duty of care to watch out for their safety. One of the best actions that automobile drivers can take to enhance the safety of motorcycle drivers on the road is to put down distractions. Your focus should be on the roadway when you’re driving, not on your phone. The majority of motorcycle fatalities happen when an automobile makes a left-hand turn across traffic. Many say afterwards that they simply didn’t see the motorcycle rider until it was too late. You can protect yourself and riders by always slowing down and looking twice before making any turn across traffic. When turning, always remind yourself that motorcycles share the roadway, and you need to be looking for objects smaller than a car. When following motorcycles down the road, just as with cars, you should be giving them a good bit of space. Whenever you see a motorcycle traveling on the highway near you, always keep in mind where they are whenever you’re turning or switching lanes. Since motorcycles are much smaller than cars, they can fall within your blind spot more easily. Enhancing motorcycle safety on the roadway requires a two-pronged approach. Both motorcycle riders and vehicle drivers need to do their part in making the roadway safe for one another to travel on.

In New York, many people enjoy riding motorcycles in the summer for an economical form of transportation and the sense of freedom they feel when they ride. May was Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month, but riders and motorists need to continue practicing safe driving throughout the year. As warmer weather approaches in the state, it is important for both motorcyclists and those who share the road with them to exercise caution to prevent motorcycle accidents. People who ride motorcycles were 25 times more likely to be killed in collisions in 2019, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Here are some things that both bikers and motorists should do to reduce the risk of motorcycle collisions. How Motorcyclists Can Reduce Accident Risks Before you take your bike out for a ride, you should carefully inspect it. Make sure that your tires have good tread and that all of the lights are working. Test the brakes to make sure that they engage. If your motorcycle needs new tires or repairs, take it to the shop before you ride. Some of the other things that you can do to reduce your risk of being involved in a motorcycle accident include these: • Wear a helmet, motorcycle boots, and protective clothing. • Always obey speed limits, stop signs, and traffic lights. • Keep plenty of room between your motorcycle and other vehicles. • Pay attention to what other drivers are doing to give yourself enough time to react. • Never ride while impaired by alcohol or other drugs. • Keep your attention focused on the road. While doing these things won’t prevent all motorcycle accidents, they can greatly reduce the risk of a collision. How Motorists Can Help Prevent Motorcycle Collisions Motorcycles are more difficult for motorists to see since they are smaller than other types of vehicles. People who drive cars and trucks in New York owe a legal duty of care to drive with reasonable caution so that they can prevent collisions with motorcycles. Some of the things that motorists can do to avoid causing a motorcycle accident include the following: • Avoid speeding. • Check your mirrors, and look over your shoulder before changing lanes to spot motorcyclists. • Watch for oncoming motorcycles when you are turning left, and yield to them. • Obey all traffic control devices, including stoplights and stop signs. • Do not engage in distracting activities while you drive. • Never drive after you have ingested alcohol or other drugs. • Avoid tailgating motorcycles. • Do not drive while drowsy. • Do not pass in no-passing zones. Motorists who cause motorcycle collisions should call for help and remain at the scene. They should provide first aid to the motorcyclists if they are injured and wait for the police and emergency medical responders to arrive. Motorcycle crashes can result in permanently disabling injuries or fatalities. This makes it important for motorcycle riders and other motorists to exercise care when they share the road. By following these safety tips, motorcyclists and motorists can reduce the risks of becoming involved in motorcycle collisions.

An Overview of Basic New York Motorcycle Laws New York bikers have a legal responsibility to comply with the various laws enacted by the state regarding the operation of motorcycles on streets and highways. The reality is that all types of motorists have a duty to comply with the law and to operate their respective vehicles in a reasonably safe manner. There is a set of basic New York motorcycle laws that bikers in the state should know and understand. New York Helmet Laws Admittedly, not all bikers are fully onboard with New York helmet laws. Whether you approve of these regulations or not, helmet laws are on the books in the Empire State. Simply, it is illegal in New York to drive or ride on a motorcycle without wearing an appropriate helmet. The state of New York defines an appropriate helmet as one that has been duly approved by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Lane Splitting Laws A rather commonplace practice of some motorcyclists is what is known as lane splitting. Other terms applying to this practice include lane filtering or strip lining. In basic terms, lane splitting is when a biker rides between two lanes of traffic. This technique is used to allow a biker to maneuver through other vehicles on a particular roadway. In New York, lane splitting is illegal. In fact, lane splitting is a misdemeanor in New York. Even a first-time conviction carries a potential penalty of up to 15 days in jail. Street Racing Laws The state of New York takes a dim view of motorcycle racing on public roadways. Depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding a particular incident of street racing, a biker or other type of motorist might be charged with a high-end misdemeanor or low-end felony. A conviction for street racing may result in a significant monetary penalty of up to $750. A conviction for this type of offense, if classified as a felony, could result in a 30-day jail sentence. New York Motorcycle Insurance Requirements New York has minimum insurance requirements that must be maintained by a biker. Motorcycle insurance coverage needs to include a minimum of $25,000 for bodily injury per person and $50,000 for death per individual. In addition, a motorcycle insurance policy must include minimum coverage of $10,000 for property damage. Bear in mind that these coverages represent the minimum amounts required by the state of New York in a motorcycle insurance policy. The reality is that the losses associated with a motorcycle accident can far exceed these minimum amounts in many instances. If you have any questions about New York motorcycle laws, or if you have been injured in a motorcycle accident caused by the negligence of someone else, you should proactively schedule an initial consultation with an experienced New York biker attorney. As a matter of common practice, a New York motorcycle lawyer charges no fee for an initial consultation and case evaluation.

Increased Medical Malpractice Issues With the Use of Telemedicine As the use of telemedicine has skyrocketed over the last year, many physicians have fully transferred all visits to a virtual setting. This helps to reduce overhead costs and is more convenient for both the physician and the patient alike. Employers are even jumping on board, with 95% of large employers offering telehealth to employees in states where telehealth is permitted. While telemedicine has its benefits, there are a few legal concerns. Practicing Across State Lines One of the biggest reasons for medical malpractice claims in regard to telehealth is physicians overreaching their licensing. Doctors must be licensed within the state that they practice. Taking telemedical visits from out-of-state patients opens the door for medical malpractice lawsuits. Additionally, prescribing medication across state lines is overreaching. Any pharmacy that fulfills a prescription that was issued by an out-of-state doctor can also be held liable for not following appropriate safety standards. Lack of a Physical Exam Another key area where medical malpractice claims are popping up more consistently is when there is the prescription of medication. Simply reading over a patient’s questionnaire that was submitted over the internet isn’t considered sufficient enough, in most cases, to prescribe medication. Some states still require the need for a physical examination to verify the status of a patient’s health before prescribing medication. Misdiagnosis There’s truly no great simulation of an in-patient doctor’s visit. Not only can the physician better assess the physical characteristics of the patient, but they can pick up on non-verbal cues that aren’t available for telephonic visits. The lack of these in-patient benefits increases the risk for misdiagnosis. Additionally, most telehealth visits lack any continuity of care. When you visit with your regular physician, they understand your medical history, profession, housing situation, family history, and so forth. This helps to create an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. When patients meet with a provider for the first time over the telephone or on a virtual conference, the provider can misdiagnose the patient due simply to insufficient knowledge of the patient. Failure to Diagnose Another area where medical malpractice is becoming all-to-common with telehealth visits is when doctors fail to diagnose patients completely. With the lack of a physical examination, lab testing, and so on, more physicians using telehealth are relying on the self-reported symptoms of their patients. It’s no surprise that these can be somewhat skewed based on the patient’s knowledge. Physicians who are solely relying on patient symptom reporting may miss the physical attributes that can indicate a more serious condition. While telehealth has provided a more convenient platform for patients and medical providers, it has also opened up the door for many medical malpractice claims.

Can Bedside Manner Be Linked to Medical Malpractice? No one wants to think about going to a medical facility for help and being mistreated by a physician. In fact, it’s easy to be under the false assumption that all doctors are great at their jobs. In reality, medical malpractice happens more than you likely want to think about. Medical malpractice has been shown to be the third leading cause of death in the United States. That’s hundreds of thousands of American citizens dying every year due to poor medical decisions. Researchers have discovered that a large portion of medical malpractice claims are filed against the same doctors over and over. Communication Skills Matter It’s likely that you’ve met a doctor or two who isn’t overly friendly and doesn’t communicate well. These are the type of doctors who have poor communication skills, and you tend to walk away from them not feeling assured or completely understanding your diagnosis. Simply the attitude of these doctors has a significant impact on how you feel about their services. In many medical malpractice cases, patients admitted that they felt ignored and rushed by their physicians. They weren’t treated with respect or listened to by their physicians. Many revealed that they spent a long time waiting for their doctors and were only seen for a short amount of time. Bedside Manner Plays a Large Role In the early 1990s, the Journal of the American Medical Association undertook a study to compare the bedside manner of doctors who were sued and those who weren’t. They discovered some amazing facts. Those doctors who spent more time with their patients, educated them about their medical care, and used humor during their interactions were less likely to be sued. The Top Reasons for Filing a Medical Malpractice Claim While there are many different motivations for patients to file a medical malpractice claim, there are three prominent reasons for many. The first is the desire to ensure that a similar incident doesn’t happen to another patient. Second, the patient wants to understand how and why a negative outcome occurred. Lastly, the patient wants the healthcare provider to be held responsible for their malpractice actions. It’s overly clear that many malpractice patients simply want to understand more about their medical treatment and conditions. They want physicians who take responsibility for their actions. Physicians who lack the necessary components of bedside manner are more likely to be sued on a consistent basis than physicians who don’t. As you can see, a physician’s bedside manner plays a big role in whether or not they’ll be involved in lawsuits. Their ability to effectively communicate with their patients is a major factor in their level of care. It’s best to avoid treatment from doctors with a poor bedside manner as it could increase your risk of being a victim of medical malpractice.