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Fre­quently Asked Ques­tions (FAQs)

Defec­tive and Dan­gerous Product Questions

Answers to your Questions

A product lia­bility law­suit may be brought by or on behalf of an indi­vidual injured or killed by a defec­tive product against the man­u­fac­turer (and pos­sibly the whole­salers, dis­trib­u­tors and seller) of the defec­tive product. Product lia­bility law­suits gen­er­ally involve sev­eral legal the­o­ries including neg­li­gence, strict lia­bility, and breach of warranty.

It may be pos­sible to hold any entity in the product’s chain of dis­tri­b­u­tion respon­sible for the harm caused by the dan­gerous product. This could include the designer of the product, the man­u­fac­turer of the product, the man­u­fac­turer of a defec­tive com­po­nent of the product, a dis­trib­utor of the product, or the end-seller of the product.

A person injured due to a defec­tive product may seek com­pen­sa­tion for: med­ical expenses, phys­ical pain and suf­fering, mental anguish, dis­fig­ure­ment, phys­ical impair­ment, loss of earning capacity, prop­erty damage, and puni­tive dam­ages. A person killed by a defec­tive product may seek com­pen­sa­tion for wrongful death. It is impor­tant to note that the statue of lim­i­ta­tions for wrongful death is just two years, rather than the three years gen­er­ally avail­able where the defec­tive product inflicts injury but does not result in death.

Man­u­fac­turers of food prod­ucts, drinks, engi­neering goods, med­i­cines, etc., are expected to be careful in the design and pro­duc­tion process. If they fail in their duty, they are liable to pay com­pen­sa­tion for the con­se­quences because their defec­tive prod­ucts might cause loss of life and damage to prop­erty. ALWAYS RETAIN THE PRODUCT. Do not give it over to a rep­re­sen­ta­tive of the man­u­fac­turer or the manufacturer’s insur­ance company.

Proving a product is defec­tive requires careful exam­i­na­tion and eval­u­a­tion of the product by sci­en­tists, engi­neers, and other experts. It also requires in-depth study of the his­tory of the product’s design, patenting, and man­u­fac­ture. Thor­ough research of applic­able industry and gov­ern­mental stan­dards is essen­tial to the suc­cessful han­dling of a product lia­bility case.

Due to the com­plexity of product lia­bility cases and the need for exper­tise in the engi­neering and sci­en­tific fields, any victim of a dan­gerous product can ben­efit from the ser­vices of a lawyer. Without a lawyer, the chances of recovery are not as good.

No. A product lia­bility claim must be brought within three years of the time when the acci­dent occurred (two years in Penn­syl­vania or where a death results). This does not mean that the device respon­sible for the injury cannot be much older, for example, five, ten or even fif­teen years older. The manufacturer’s duty will be gauged by the state of the art at the time the product was designed and manufactured.

This is a typ­ical product lia­bility case. You may be able to prove that the man­u­fac­turer of the lawn mower made a defec­tive product. Most courts today hold com­pa­nies respon­sible for a defec­tive product strictly liable to con­sumers and users for injuries caused by the defect, par­tic­u­larly where the injury was fore­see­able to the manufacturer.

Yes. Mar­keting defects include improper labeling of prod­ucts, insuf­fi­cient instruc­tions, or the failure to warn con­sumers of a product’s hidden dan­gers. A neg­li­gent or inten­tional mis­rep­re­sen­ta­tion regarding a product may also give rise to a product lia­bility claim. Warn­ings must be con­spic­uous and effec­tively com­mu­ni­cate the hazard asso­ci­ated with improper uses.

There is no fed­eral product lia­bility law. Typ­i­cally, product lia­bility claims are based on state laws, and brought under the the­o­ries of neg­li­gence, strict lia­bility, or breach of war­ranty. In addi­tion, a set of com­mer­cial statutes in each state, mod­eled on the Uni­form Com­mer­cial Code, will con­tain war­ranty rules affecting product liability.

Safety Alert — Lock Bumping And Bump Keys

Lock Bumping” is the latest safety issue for home­owners. This video shows how bur­glars can break into many homes by using a “bump key” to open a door lock. This is a serious matter, and all home­owners should be aware of this poten­tial problem. Click twice on the arrow to view the video.

Please see our web­page on Defec­tive Prod­ucts for more information.